• Heirloom
  • Hot
  • 90 (estimated) days to maturity (from transplant)
  • 30,000–50,000 SHU
  • Orange

Aji Amarillo

Aji Escabeche · Kellu Uchu

Heirloom hot pepper from Peru. Fruity heat with a berry-like note behind it, the flavour Peruvian pastes are built on rather than raw pungency. Ready in about 90 days from transplant.

Single source · Updated Sep 19, 2026 · Values marked like this (estimated) are estimates.

Buy seeds from $3.99

1 / 5

Ripe Aji Amarillo pepper pods on the plant
Ripe Aji Amarillo pepper pods on the plant

2 / 5

Aji Amarillo pepper plant with ripe pods
Aji Amarillo pepper plant with ripe pods

3 / 5

A ripe Aji Amarillo pepper pod held in a gardener's hand
A ripe Aji Amarillo pepper pod held in a gardener's hand

4 / 5

Freshly picked Aji Amarillo peppers
Freshly picked Aji Amarillo peppers

5 / 5

A Aji Amarillo pepper cut open lengthwise beside a whole pod, showing the wall and seed cavity
A Aji Amarillo pepper cut open lengthwise beside a whole pod, showing the wall and seed cavity

At a glance

Heat
Hot 30,000–50,000 SHU
Pod
Elongated ~1 oz (15–30 g) (estimated)

Long tapering pods around 100 to 150 mm, ripening from green through to deep golden orange, with thick flesh.

Species
Capsicum baccatum
Days to harvest
90 days (estimated) from transplant · Mid-late
Plant height
3–5 ft (90–150 cm) (estimated) Tall
Spacing
18 × 24 in (46 × 61 cm) (estimated)
Sunlight
Full sun
Position
Handles open positions
Growing sites
Greenhouse · Open ground · Container
Container growing
Balcony friendly min. 6 gal (25 L) pot (estimated)
Difficulty
Moderate (estimated) 3/5
Skin
  • Orange
  • Yellow

Heat

Hot

Aji Amarillo Scoville heat units: 30,000–50,000 SHU

Properly hot, the Tabasco, Cayenne Purple and Aji Amarillo band, with Chiltepin at the top of it. Used in small amounts, seeds removed if you want less.

Flavor

Sweetness 2/5 (estimated)
Acidity 3/5 (estimated)
Intensity 4/5 (estimated)
Flesh density 4/5

“Fruity heat with a berry-like note behind it, the flavour Peruvian pastes are built on rather than raw pungency.”

Growing calendar

90 (estimated) days from transplant Mid-late

Timing shown for temperate climates; sow indoors 8–10 (estimated) weeks before your last frost date. Look up your last frost date by ZIP code →

Disease resistance

No documented disease resistances — protect this variety with good airflow and crop rotation.

Uses & tags

  • Sauce & paste
  • Drying
  • High flavor
  • Hot climate
  • Rare collector
  • Container star

Origin

Aji Amarillo is a Peruvian Capsicum baccatum, grown along the coast and through the valleys. The name means yellow chile, though the ripe fruit is closer to deep orange; it is picked at that stage, seeded and blended into the pastes that carry dishes like papa a la huancaina and aji de gallina. Sandia Seed Company lists it at 30,000 to 50,000 Scoville heat units and about 85 days from transplant, describing the flavour as fruity rather than simply hot. The plant is tall and late, closer in habit to its baccatum relatives than to a bell pepper.

Peru

Sources

Where to buy seeds

Prices rechecked daily
  • Sandia Seed CompanySeeds

    10 seeds

    Check availability

    $3.99Checked Oct 16, 2026
  • Pepper Joe'sSeeds

    10+ Seeds

    Check availability

    $6.25Checked Oct 16, 2026
  • Pepper Joe'sLive plant

    1 Seedling

    Check availability

    $8.99Checked Oct 16, 2026

Links may earn us a commission at no cost to you. Prices checked Oct 16, 2026.

All photos

  • Ripe Aji Amarillo pepper pods on the plant
    Ripe Aji Amarillo pepper pods on the plant
  • Aji Amarillo pepper plant with ripe pods
    Aji Amarillo pepper plant with ripe pods
  • A ripe Aji Amarillo pepper pod held in a gardener's hand
    A ripe Aji Amarillo pepper pod held in a gardener's hand
  • Freshly picked Aji Amarillo peppers
    Freshly picked Aji Amarillo peppers
  • A Aji Amarillo pepper cut open lengthwise beside a whole pod, showing the wall and seed cavity
    A Aji Amarillo pepper cut open lengthwise beside a whole pod, showing the wall and seed cavity

Questions

How do you grow a Aji Amarillo plant?

A Aji Amarillo plant grows 3–5 ft (90–150 cm) tall (estimated). Space plants 18 in (46 cm) apart in rows 24 in (61 cm) apart (estimated). Start seed indoors 8–10 weeks before your last frost (estimated); it germinates in 7–21 days. It needs full sun.

How long does Aji Amarillo take to mature?

Aji Amarillo is ready in about 90 days from transplant.

How hot is Aji Amarillo?

Aji Amarillo sits in the hot range, about 30,000–50,000 Scoville heat units. Figures vary between seed sellers, so treat them as a band rather than a measurement.

Can Aji Amarillo be grown in a container?

Yes — Aji Amarillo grows well in a container of at least 25 L (6 gal).

Is Aji Amarillo resistant to disease?

No disease resistance is documented for Aji Amarillo.