• Heirloom
  • Pear
  • 80 (estimated) days to maturity (from transplant)
  • Indeterminate
  • Black

Japanese Black Trifele

Heirloom pear from Russia. Russian despite the name: dark and pear-shaped, often with green shoulders. Ready in about 80 days from transplant.

Single source · Updated Sep 9, 2026 · Values marked like this (estimated) are estimates.

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Japanese Black Trifele tomatoes ripening on the vine under cover
Japanese Black Trifele tomatoes ripening on the vine under cover

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A truss of Japanese Black Trifele tomatoes
A truss of Japanese Black Trifele tomatoes

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Japanese Black Trifele tomato plant in a garden bed with ripe fruit on the vine
Japanese Black Trifele tomato plant in a garden bed with ripe fruit on the vine

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A ripe Japanese Black Trifele tomato held in a gardener's hand
A ripe Japanese Black Trifele tomato held in a gardener's hand

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Freshly picked Japanese Black Trifele tomatoes
Freshly picked Japanese Black Trifele tomatoes

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Japanese Black Trifele tomato sliced in the kitchen
Japanese Black Trifele tomato sliced in the kitchen

At a glance

Fruit type
Pear 4–6 oz (110–170 g) · Pear-shaped (estimated)
Leaf type
Potato leaf
Days to harvest
80 days (estimated) from transplant · Mid-late
Plant height
6–8 ft (180–240 cm) (estimated) Tall
Spacing
24 × 35 in (60 × 90 cm) (estimated)
Sunlight
Full sun
Position
Handles open positions
Growing sites
Greenhouse · Polytunnel · Open ground
Container growing
Not suited to pots
Difficulty
Moderate (estimated) 3/5
Skin
  • Black
Interior
  • Red

Plant size and habit

Tall · Indeterminate

6–8 ft (180–240 cm) (estimated) · Potato leaf

Japanese Black Trifele is an indeterminate plant that keeps growing and setting fruit until frost; it needs a stake, cage, or trellis for the whole season. Expect a plant of 6–8 ft (180–240 cm).

Flavor

Sweetness 3/5 (estimated)
Acidity 3/5 (estimated)
Intensity 5/5 (estimated)
Flesh density 4/5 (estimated)

“Russian despite the name: dark and pear-shaped, often with green shoulders.”

Growing calendar

80 (estimated) days from transplant Mid-late

Timing shown for temperate climates; sow indoors 6–8 (estimated) weeks before your last frost date. Look up your last frost date by ZIP code →

Disease resistance

No documented disease resistances — protect this variety with good airflow and crop rotation.

Uses & tags

  • Fresh & salads
  • Slicing
  • Roasting
  • Novelty color
  • High flavor
  • Rare collector

Origin

Despite the name this variety is Russian rather than Japanese: a commercial variety originally called Yaponskiy Trufel Chernyi that reached North America under a mistranslated name and kept it. The shape is closer to a Bartlett pear than to anything else in the catalogue, on a potato-leaf plant. The flesh is dense and dark; growers on Tatiana's TOMATOBase rate the flavour anywhere from average to very good.

Russia

Sources

Where to buy seeds

Prices rechecked daily
  • Tomato Growers Supply CompanySeeds

    Pack (30 seeds)

    Check availability

    $3.25Checked Nov 1, 2026

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All photos

  • Japanese Black Trifele tomatoes ripening on the vine under cover
    Japanese Black Trifele tomatoes ripening on the vine under cover
  • A truss of Japanese Black Trifele tomatoes
    A truss of Japanese Black Trifele tomatoes
  • Japanese Black Trifele tomato plant in a garden bed with ripe fruit on the vine
    Japanese Black Trifele tomato plant in a garden bed with ripe fruit on the vine
  • A ripe Japanese Black Trifele tomato held in a gardener's hand
    A ripe Japanese Black Trifele tomato held in a gardener's hand
  • Freshly picked Japanese Black Trifele tomatoes
    Freshly picked Japanese Black Trifele tomatoes
  • Japanese Black Trifele tomato sliced in the kitchen
    Japanese Black Trifele tomato sliced in the kitchen

Questions

How do you grow a Japanese Black Trifele plant?

A Japanese Black Trifele plant grows 6–8 ft (180–240 cm) tall (estimated). Space plants 24 in (60 cm) apart in rows 35 in (90 cm) apart (estimated). Start seed indoors 6–8 weeks before your last frost (estimated); it germinates in 7–14 days (estimated). It needs full sun.

How long does Japanese Black Trifele take to mature?

Japanese Black Trifele is ready in about 80 days from transplant.

Does Japanese Black Trifele need staking?

Japanese Black Trifele is an indeterminate plant that keeps growing and setting fruit until frost; it needs a stake, cage, or trellis for the whole season. Expect a plant of 6–8 ft (180–240 cm).

Can Japanese Black Trifele be grown in a container?

Japanese Black Trifele is better suited to open ground or a greenhouse bed than a container.

Is Japanese Black Trifele resistant to disease?

No disease resistance is documented for Japanese Black Trifele.